The father's guide

Soothing a crying baby: why he cries, and what to do

Crying is the only way your baby has to tell you something. This page breaks down what it usually means, what actually helps — and what to do when your own patience runs out.

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Photo by Sandra Filipe · Pexels

Why your baby cries

It isn't malice and it doesn't mean you're doing something wrong — it's the only tool he has. The usual reasons:

  • Hunger.
  • A dirty or wet nappy.
  • Tiredness.
  • Wanting to be held.
  • Wind.
  • Being too hot or too cold.
  • Boredom, or overstimulation.

Source: NHS

Practical steps to soothe him

Try these, in whatever order suits him.

  • Offer him milk if it's feeding time.
  • Check his nappy and change it if needed.
  • Hold him close and move gently — walk, sway, rock.
  • Talk to him softly, or sing.
  • Pat his back gently to help him burp.

Source: NHS

If you're the one who's overwhelmed

Your calm genuinely affects him. If the crying won't stop and you feel yourself getting tense: put him down safely in his cot, close the door, and go to another room. Set yourself a limit — ten minutes, say — then go back. Ask someone around you for help rather than pushing through alone.

Source: NHS

What's common

  • Hunger.
  • A dirty or wet nappy.
  • Tiredness.
  • Wanting to be held.
  • Wind.
  • Being too hot or too cold.
  • Boredom, or overstimulation.
  • Offer him milk if it's feeding time.
  • Check his nappy and change it if needed.
  • Hold him close and move gently — walk, sway, rock.
  • Talk to him softly, or sing.
  • Pat his back gently to help him burp.

When crying is a medical sign, not just crying

Contact your doctor if the crying comes with any of these — they point to something beyond the ordinary reasons above.

  • A fever.
  • Repeated vomiting, or refusing feeds altogether.
  • Visible difficulty breathing.
  • A cry that sounds unusually high-pitched or weak, or won't settle no matter what you try.

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Common questions

When should I worry about how much he's crying?

Ordinary crying responds, eventually, to feeding, changing, holding or sleep. If nothing works, or the crying comes with a fever, vomiting, or breathing trouble, call your doctor.

Does picking him up every time spoil him?

No. Responding to a newborn's crying builds his sense of safety — it tells him you're there, not that he can manipulate you.

Sources

  1. Soothing a crying babyNHS · retrieved 2026-09-16

This guide is general information, not medical advice. It does not replace a doctor, and it knows nothing about your particular pregnancy. If something feels wrong, contact your doctor instead of waiting for the next scheduled visit.

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